Benzyl chloride , also known as benzyl chloride or α-chlorotoluene, possesses distinct chemical properties. Here is a detailed overview of its chemical properties in English: Chemical Properties of Benzyl Chloride Physical State and Appearance : Benzyl chloride is a colorless to slightly yellow transparent liquid. It has a strong, pungent, and irritating odor. Molecular Formula and Structure : Molecular formula: C7H7Cl Molecular weight: 126.59 (or 126.583, depending on the precision) It is a compound formed when one hydrogen atom of benzene is replaced by a chloromethyl group. Solubility : It is insoluble in water. It is miscible with most organic solvents such as ethanol, chloroform, and ether. Physical Constants : Density: 1.10 g/cm³ (at 25°C) Melting point: -39°C Boiling point: 179°C Flashpoint: 67°C (closed cup) Refractive index: 36.01 (molar) Molar volume: 117.1 cm³/mol Surface tension: 33.8 dyne/cm Polarizability: 14.27 (10^-24 cm³) Chemical Reactivity : Benzyl chloride is ...